| Compounds | Content |
|---|---|
| Caryophyllene | 15.9% |
| Germacrene D | 14.5% |
| alpha-Pinene | 9.7% |
| beta-pinene | 6.2% |
| Bornyl acetate | 4.7% |
| delta-Cadinene | 4.5% |
| Bicyclogermacrene | 4.3% |
| Myrcene | 4.1% |
| alpha-cadinol | 4% |
| alpha-Humulene | 3.4% |
| 4-Epiisocembrol | 3.1% |
| Camphene | 2% |
| (-)-gamma-Cadinene | 1.8% |
| beta-Elemene | 1.7% |
| epi-(1R,4R,4aR,6S,8aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-oll | 1.5% |
引用文献:
Ioannou E, Koutsaviti A, Tzakou O, et al. The genus Pinus: a comparative study on the needle essential oil composition of 46 pine species[J]. Phytochemistry Reviews, 2014, 13(4): 741-768.